Most people at some point in their lives will experience one to two panic attacks in their entire lives. It usually occurs when confronted with an extremely stressful situation. This is normal. However, when panic attacks start to occur on a regular basis (several times monthly), it is considered Panic Disorder.
Symptoms of panic and anxiety attacks vary per person but can include the following:
• Nausea
• Sweating
• Rapid Heart Beat
• Increase in body temperature
• An overwhelming feeling of dread or fear
• Dizziness
• Tightness in the chest
• Tingling in the arms and fingers
• Feeling of loss of reality
• Shortness of breath
• Trembling or shaking
If you are in the midst of a panic attack there are some things you can do to calm the affects. They are as follows:
1. Stop Your Racing Thoughts. It is important to remember one of the keys to stopping a panic attack in its tracks is to shut down the thoughts that are occurring. During a panic attack you become confused, stressed and outright terrified. Your mind is thinking damaging and terrifying thoughts such as you are going crazy, losing control or going to die. Stop these damaging thoughts in their tracks by telling yourself, "I am not going to die", "this is only temporary", I have been through this before I can handle it", "everything is just fine". Keep repeating these things to yourself over and over until the damaging thoughts have subsided.
2. Once you have control over your thoughts you want to divert your attention by focusing on something outside of the panic attack such as:
• Mowing the lawn
• Calling a friend
• Bathing the dog
• Doing Sit-ups
• Mopping the Floor
• Putting on some music
Do anything you possibly can to take your focus off of the panic attack.
3. Control you breathing - When having a panic attack most people will tend to breathe erratically or hold their breath. Holding your breath causes carbon dioxide levels to drop, which in turn causes hyperventilation which causes panic attacks. When having a panic attack it is important to breathe in and out deeply from your diaphragm not your chest. By intentionally controlling your breathing you will be able to return your body to a normal state, forcing the panic attack to come to an end.
These a few of the things you can do assist in stopping panic attacks. Just remember a panic attack is your body's reaction to your thoughts. Learn to control your thoughts and you can eliminate panic attacks altogether.